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What are mortgage points?

A "point" is cash you pay your lender at closing in exchange for a permanently lower interest rate. It's a real trade — money out of pocket today for smaller payments for as long as you keep the loan. Whether it pays off comes down to one number: how long you stay.

Points are a bet on yourself. You're wagering that you'll keep this loan long enough for the rate cut to pay back the upfront check.

The basic mechanic

When a lender shows you a rate sheet, you don't see one rate — you see a menu. At the top is the "par" rate with no points. Below it are lower rates, each one bought by paying a chunk of cash up front. That cash is the point.

Points are tax-deductible in the year you buy them on a primary residence (subject to IRS rules). On a refinance, the deduction is usually spread across the life of the loan.

Run your numbers

Tell us about the loan you're considering. We'll assume a 30-year fixed for simplicity — the format that dominates the US market.

Loan amount$400,000
Base rate (no points)6.85%
Rate cut per point0.250 pp
Points purchased (1.50)1.50 pts
Upfront cost
$6,000
New rate
6.475%
Monthly savings
$99

Lenders usually let you buy fractional points (0.5, 0.75, etc.) and even "negative points" — taking a higher rate in exchange for a lender credit toward closing costs.

How the rate moves

Each point you buy chips a little more off the rate. The relationship is roughly linear, but the savings per point on your monthly payment shrink the lower the rate goes — basic math of how amortization works.

Rate vs. points purchased

At your settings, each point cuts the rate by 0.250 percentage points. Lenders sometimes offer better or worse buydowns — always ask for the rate sheet in writing.

The break-even point

Here's the question that matters: how long do you have to keep this loan for the monthly savings to add up to the upfront check you wrote? That's the break-even — the single most important number in any points decision.

Net cash position from buying 1.50 points
Break-even
5.0 years
Monthly savings
$99
Lifetime interest saved
$35,762

Will points actually pay off for you?

The median American homeowner sells or refinances within roughly 7–13 years. If you sell or refi before break-even, points were a bad deal. After break-even, every extra month is gravy. Drag the slider and see where you land.

Years before you sell or refi (7)7 years
At 7 years

You'd save $8,344 in lower payments — and your upfront check was $6,000. Net result: you come out $2,344 ahead. Buying points was the right call.

Net result by how long you keep the loan

Bars below the line mean points cost you money. Bars above the line mean points paid off. The longer you hold the loan, the more lopsided the trade gets in your favor.

So when does it actually make sense?

Points are not a universal good or evil. They're a financial product with a clear use case and clear traps. Here's the honest breakdown.

Points probably make sense if…
  • You're confident you'll keep this loan well past the break-even point.
  • You have plenty of cash on hand and the upfront cost won't strain your reserves.
  • Rates are historically high and you don't expect to refinance soon.
  • You're buying a forever home, not a starter.
  • The buydown your lender offers is generous (closer to 0.375 pp per point).
Skip the points if…
  • You might sell or refinance within break-even.
  • You're stretching to make the down payment work.
  • You'd rather put that cash toward a bigger down payment to ditch PMI.
  • Rates are historically low and a refi is unlikely to help later.
  • The lender's buydown is stingy (less than 0.2 pp per point).
One alternative worth knowing

That same chunk of cash, applied as extra principal at closing instead, also reduces your interest cost — and it doesn't lock you into one specific loan. If there's any chance you'll refinance, principal reduction is more flexible than points.

Side-by-side recap

No points1.50 points
Interest rate6.850%6.475%
Monthly payment$2,621$2,522
Cash at closing (points)$0$6,000
Lifetime interest$543,573$507,812
Break-even5.0 years

See today's actual rates

Numbers above are illustrative. Real lender rate sheets vary day to day — and the buydown per point varies between lenders too. Always ask for the full pricing grid in writing before deciding.

About the author

Andrew Swinney, Personal Finance Editor

Andrew is a financial services executive with 15 years of experience. He grew up without financial education and built Honest Number to give everyone access to the intuitive, jargon-free financial knowledge he wishes he had. All content on Honest Number is for illustrative and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Consult a certified financial professional before making any financial decisions.